FISDAP Cardiology Practice Test 2026 – The Complete Guide to Mastering Your Cardiology Exam!

The term 'hypertension' specifically refers to consistently elevated blood pressure in the arteries. This condition is characterized by sustained high levels of blood pressure, which can lead to various health complications if left untreated. Blood pressure is measured using two values: systolic pressure (the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats) and diastolic pressure (the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats). When these measurements are consistently above the normal range, it indicates hypertension.

Hypertension is often defined as having a systolic pressure of 130 mmHg or higher, or a diastolic pressure of 80 mmHg or higher, according to guidelines set by health organizations. Understanding this definition is essential, as it helps in diagnosing and managing cardiovascular health more effectively.

In contrast, fluctuating blood pressure or low blood pressure doesn't meet the criteria for hypertension and does not signify the same health risks associated with consistently high blood pressure. High blood pressure that only occurs during exercise is a normal physiological response and does not classify as hypertension, which is concerned with resting blood pressure levels.